Cancer: The Scariest Disease in Humans | How to be Safe?

Cancer can happen to anyone, even if they’ve never smoked or drank alcohol. To understand why, we need to know how our body’s cells work. Every day, about 330 billion cells die and new ones are created in our body. Cancer happens when some of these cells start growing uncontrollably.

It’s true that drinking alcohol increases the risk of some cancers like liver and breast cancer, and smoking is linked to lung cancer, throat cancer, and others. However, cancer isn’t caused by just these habits. There are over 200 types of cancer, and many other factors can increase the risk.

What Causes Cancer?

Besides smoking and drinking, there are several other factors that can lead to cancer:

1. Inherited Genes: Some people are born with gene mutations that increase their risk of cancer. This happens when damaged genes are passed down from their parents. About 5-10% of cancers are caused by these inherited gene mutations.
2. Aging: As we grow older, the risk of cancer increases because the body’s genes wear out over time. This is why most cancer cases happen in people aged 50 or older.
3. Lifestyle Choices: Many cancers are linked to lifestyle factors. Studies show that around 42% of cancer cases are preventable by making healthier choices. This includes avoiding smoking, limiting alcohol, eating well, and staying active.

How Cancer Affects the Body

Cancer happens when a gene in a cell gets damaged and the cell starts growing without control. These abnormal cells, called cancer cells, can spread to other parts of the body. This process is known as metastasis and it disrupts the body’s normal functions.

The body has several ways to fight against damaged cells. For example, a special gene called P53 works like a security guard, repairing damaged cells or causing them to die. But if this gene itself gets damaged, it can’t protect the body, and cancer can form.

How Cancer Is Treated

One of the most common treatments for cancer is chemotherapy, which uses powerful chemicals to kill cancer cells. However, chemotherapy can also harm healthy cells that grow quickly, such as hair, skin, and blood cells. This is why patients often experience side effects like hair loss and digestive issues.

Stem Cell Transplants

In some cases, especially for blood cancers, a stem cell transplant is done. Stem cells are special cells in the body that can turn into other types of cells, such as blood or skin cells. In a stem cell transplant, healthy stem cells are given to the patient to help their body recover.

There are two main types of stem cell transplants:

1. Autologous Transplant: The patient’s own stem cells are used.
2. Allogenic Transplant: Stem cells from a donor are used.

Finding a matching donor for a transplant can be difficult, as it requires a perfect match of HLA typing (Human Leukocyte Antigen). This match is rare, but organizations like DKMS maintain stem cell registries to help find donors.

How to Help

Anyone can become a potential lifesaver by registering as a stem cell donor. It’s a simple process that involves taking a cheek swab and sending it to a registry like DKMS. If your HLA type matches a patient in need, you could be asked to donate your stem cells, which could save someone’s life.

Stem cell donation is a safe procedure, similar to donating blood. The stem cells are separated from your blood, and the rest of your blood is returned to your body. Since stem cells can regenerate, your body easily replaces them after donation.

In conclusion, cancer is a complex disease caused by various factors, including genetics, aging, and lifestyle choices. While we can’t control inherited genes or aging, we can reduce the risk of cancer by making healthier lifestyle choices and considering becoming a stem cell donor to help those in need.

Share this useful information with your family and friends. Thanks

PROOF OF MULTIVERSE FOUND: New Experiment Proves Existence of Multiverse